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Formulas for basic shapes
Formulas for basic shapes





It is the longest possible line that can be drawn inside a circle and is twice the length of the radius.

  • The diameter is a line segment that goes straight across the circle, through the center.
  • The radius is the distance from the center of the circle to the boundary of the circle.
  • The circumference is the length of the boundary of the circle.
  • Circles are completely round and made up of a single curved line.
  • Observe the properties of a circle to identify it as a two-dimensional shape. A circle consists of various parts like the radius, diameter, circumference, and so on. Some real-life examples of the circle are coins, wheels, and pizzas. Circle:Ī circle is a closed 2 Dimensional shape made up of a curved line with no corners or edges.

    formulas for basic shapes

    Here is a list of 2D shapes examples along with their properties. However, a few of them are commonly seen around us and are discussed below. Let us learn about a few of them along with their properties. There are different types of regular and irregular two dimensional shapes like a circle, triangle, square, rectangle, pentagon, and hexagon. It shows a list of 2d shapes.Ģ-D shapes are flat and can be drawn on a sheet of paper. Observe the following figure which shows the difference between regular and irregular two dimensional shapes. A two dimensional shape (2D shape) is irregular if all the sides are of unequal length and all its angles are of unequal measures.

    formulas for basic shapes

    A 2 dimensional shape (2D shape) is said to be regular if all its sides are equal in length and all its interior angles measure the same.Types of 2D Shapes - Regular and Irregular 2D ShapesĪ 2D shape can be classified as regular or irregular based on the length and the interior angles: The figure given below shows a list of 2D shapes that we commonly come across.

    formulas for basic shapes

    2D shapes with at least three straight sides are called polygons and these include triangles, squares, and quadrilaterals. All the 2 dimensional shapes have sides, vertices (corners), and interior angles, except for the circle, which is a curved figure. A circle, square, rectangle, and triangle are some examples of two-dimensional shapes and these shapes can be drawn on paper. 2D Shapes DefinitionĪ polygon is a 2 dimensional shape made up of straight line segments which are connected with each other, thus giving it a closed shape. Some common 3D shapes are cuboids, cones, pyramids, and cylinders. For example, a dice is three-dimensional because it consists of a length, a width, and a height. In comparison to these, a 3D (three-dimensional) shape has three dimensions - length, width, and height. They do not have any thickness and can be measured only by the two dimensions. In geometry, 2D shapes (2 dimensional shapes) can be defined as plane figures that are completely flat and have only two dimensions - length and width.







    Formulas for basic shapes